Salaries by industry
Rank each industry across Europe by average gross monthly pay. Based on Eurostat's Structure of Earnings Survey (NACE Rev. 2 sections).
Gross monthly pay in firms with 10 or more employees.
Mining & quarryingAverage gross monthly earnings in Mining & quarrying, ranked across European countries with published data.
31
Where does Mining & quarrying pay best?
The chart ranks gross monthly earnings in euros. A higher nominal salary does not necessarily mean more spending power: taxes and local prices can change the result.
- 1Norway€8,717
- 2Denmark€7,936
- 3Switzerland€7,349
- 4Netherlands€6,154
- 5Ireland€4,903
- 6Sweden€4,423
- 7Belgium€4,367
- 8Austria€4,159
- 9Germany€4,155
- 10Finland€4,041
- 11Luxembourg€3,944
- 12France€3,168
- 13Italy€3,140
- 14Spain€2,820
- 15Slovenia€2,733
- 16Greece€2,209
- 17Estonia€1,890
- 18Poland€1,856
- 19Lithuania€1,808
- 20Czechia€1,663
- 21Portugal€1,640
- 22Romania€1,630
- 23Latvia€1,628
- 24Slovakia€1,435
- 25Croatia€1,379
- 26Hungary€1,340
- 27Bulgaria€1,228
- 28Bosnia & Herzegovina€1,178
- 29Serbia€1,151
- 30North Macedonia€1,044
- 31Albania€955
ManufacturingAverage gross monthly earnings in Manufacturing, ranked across European countries with published data.
34
Where does Manufacturing pay best?
The chart ranks gross monthly earnings in euros. A higher nominal salary does not necessarily mean more spending power: taxes and local prices can change the result.
- 1Switzerland€7,923
- 2Denmark€5,808
- 3Iceland€5,764
- 4Norway€5,572
- 5Ireland€4,671
- 6Luxembourg€4,290
- 7Belgium€4,255
- 8Germany€4,068
- 9Finland€4,026
- 10Netherlands€3,985
- 11Sweden€3,934
- 12Austria€3,731
- 13France€3,161
- 14Italy€2,701
- 15Spain€2,337
- 16Slovenia€1,994
- 17Malta€1,963
- 18Lithuania€1,767
- 19Estonia€1,701
- 20Cyprus€1,645
- 21Czechia€1,577
- 22Greece€1,485
- 23Slovakia€1,463
- 24Latvia€1,432
- 25Poland€1,309
- 26Portugal€1,265
- 27Croatia€1,255
- 28Hungary€1,245
- 29Romania€1,069
- 30Serbia€815
- 31Bulgaria€781
- 32Bosnia & Herzegovina€774
- 33North Macedonia€703
- 34Albania€451
Electricity & gasAverage gross monthly earnings in Electricity & gas, ranked across European countries with published data.
32
Where does Electricity & gas pay best?
The chart ranks gross monthly earnings in euros. A higher nominal salary does not necessarily mean more spending power: taxes and local prices can change the result.
- 1Switzerland€9,195
- 2Iceland€7,701
- 3Norway€7,202
- 4Denmark€6,885
- 5Ireland€6,267
- 6Luxembourg€6,149
- 7Belgium€5,916
- 8Netherlands€5,068
- 9Germany€5,048
- 10Finland€4,971
- 11Austria€4,905
- 12Sweden€4,568
- 13France€4,091
- 14Spain€3,964
- 15Italy€3,745
- 16Portugal€2,943
- 17Greece€2,823
- 18Slovenia€2,818
- 19Czechia€2,130
- 20Estonia€2,060
- 21Lithuania€1,980
- 22Slovakia€1,973
- 23Croatia€1,789
- 24Poland€1,776
- 25Romania€1,752
- 26Latvia€1,747
- 27Hungary€1,705
- 28Bosnia & Herzegovina€1,610
- 29Bulgaria€1,408
- 30Serbia€1,198
- 31North Macedonia€1,079
- 32Albania€718
Water & wasteAverage gross monthly earnings in Water & waste, ranked across European countries with published data.
34
Where does Water & waste pay best?
The chart ranks gross monthly earnings in euros. A higher nominal salary does not necessarily mean more spending power: taxes and local prices can change the result.
- 1Switzerland€7,332
- 2Denmark€5,430
- 3Iceland€5,400
- 4Norway€5,114
- 5Luxembourg€4,713
- 6Belgium€4,109
- 7Ireland€3,924
- 8Netherlands€3,905
- 9Sweden€3,844
- 10Finland€3,780
- 11Germany€3,657
- 12Austria€3,267
- 13France€2,667
- 14Italy€2,425
- 15Spain€2,265
- 16Malta€2,033
- 17Slovenia€1,920
- 18Greece€1,828
- 19Cyprus€1,744
- 20Estonia€1,744
- 21Lithuania€1,587
- 22Czechia€1,419
- 23Slovakia€1,285
- 24Latvia€1,272
- 25Portugal€1,256
- 26Croatia€1,190
- 27Poland€1,184
- 28Hungary€1,097
- 29Romania€985
- 30Bosnia & Herzegovina€908
- 31Serbia€739
- 32Bulgaria€656
- 33North Macedonia€617
- 34Albania€431
ConstructionAverage gross monthly earnings in Construction, ranked across European countries with published data.
34
Where does Construction pay best?
The chart ranks gross monthly earnings in euros. A higher nominal salary does not necessarily mean more spending power: taxes and local prices can change the result.
- 1Switzerland€7,115
- 2Iceland€5,963
- 3Denmark€5,347
- 4Norway€5,160
- 5Ireland€4,219
- 6Netherlands€4,165
- 7Sweden€3,947
- 8Finland€3,937
- 9Luxembourg€3,802
- 10Belgium€3,584
- 11Austria€3,388
- 12Germany€3,329
- 13France€2,881
- 14Italy€2,418
- 15Spain€2,081
- 16Estonia€1,940
- 17Malta€1,843
- 18Cyprus€1,808
- 19Slovenia€1,742
- 20Lithuania€1,698
- 21Latvia€1,619
- 22Czechia€1,525
- 23Greece€1,430
- 24Slovakia€1,378
- 25Poland€1,342
- 26Portugal€1,217
- 27Croatia€1,127
- 28Hungary€1,021
- 29Romania€985
- 30Serbia€785
- 31North Macedonia€775
- 32Bosnia & Herzegovina€761
- 33Bulgaria€730
- 34Albania€470
Wholesale & retail tradeAverage gross monthly earnings in Wholesale & retail trade, ranked across European countries with published data.
34
Where does Wholesale & retail trade pay best?
The chart ranks gross monthly earnings in euros. A higher nominal salary does not necessarily mean more spending power: taxes and local prices can change the result.
- 1Switzerland€7,530
- 2Norway€4,530
- 3Iceland€4,493
- 4Denmark€4,297
- 5Luxembourg€3,861
- 6Belgium€3,704
- 7Sweden€3,701
- 8Ireland€3,370
- 9Finland€3,306
- 10Germany€3,199
- 11Austria€3,005
- 12Netherlands€2,812
- 13France€2,749
- 14Italy€2,421
- 15Slovenia€1,955
- 16Spain€1,953
- 17Malta€1,758
- 18Lithuania€1,661
- 19Estonia€1,643
- 20Czechia€1,573
- 21Cyprus€1,560
- 22Slovakia€1,440
- 23Greece€1,412
- 24Portugal€1,376
- 25Latvia€1,358
- 26Poland€1,280
- 27Croatia€1,261
- 28Hungary€1,133
- 29Romania€1,097
- 30Bulgaria€795
- 31Serbia€768
- 32Bosnia & Herzegovina€759
- 33North Macedonia€723
- 34Albania€518
Transportation & storageAverage gross monthly earnings in Transportation & storage, ranked across European countries with published data.
34
Where does Transportation & storage pay best?
The chart ranks gross monthly earnings in euros. A higher nominal salary does not necessarily mean more spending power: taxes and local prices can change the result.
- 1Switzerland€6,911
- 2Iceland€5,701
- 3Denmark€5,410
- 4Norway€5,350
- 5Luxembourg€4,763
- 6Ireland€3,965
- 7Netherlands€3,739
- 8Belgium€3,733
- 9Finland€3,579
- 10Sweden€3,384
- 11Austria€3,310
- 12Germany€2,990
- 13France€2,712
- 14Cyprus€2,638
- 15Italy€2,387
- 16Spain€2,238
- 17Malta€2,113
- 18Slovenia€1,873
- 19Greece€1,795
- 20Estonia€1,627
- 21Lithuania€1,601
- 22Portugal€1,524
- 23Czechia€1,515
- 24Latvia€1,456
- 25Croatia€1,414
- 26Slovakia€1,372
- 27Poland€1,355
- 28Hungary€1,126
- 29Romania€1,090
- 30Bosnia & Herzegovina€917
- 31Bulgaria€816
- 32Serbia€805
- 33North Macedonia€757
- 34Albania€637
Accommodation & food servicesAverage gross monthly earnings in Accommodation & food services, ranked across European countries with published data.
34
Where does Accommodation & food services pay best?
The chart ranks gross monthly earnings in euros. A higher nominal salary does not necessarily mean more spending power: taxes and local prices can change the result.
- 1Switzerland€5,444
- 2Iceland€3,901
- 3Norway€3,459
- 4Denmark€3,328
- 5Luxembourg€3,225
- 6Belgium€2,898
- 7Sweden€2,802
- 8Finland€2,629
- 9Ireland€2,578
- 10France€2,444
- 11Netherlands€2,229
- 12Austria€2,215
- 13Germany€2,164
- 14Italy€1,962
- 15Malta€1,745
- 16Spain€1,699
- 17Slovenia€1,584
- 18Cyprus€1,434
- 19Lithuania€1,340
- 20Estonia€1,299
- 21Greece€1,255
- 22Croatia€1,169
- 23Czechia€1,077
- 24Portugal€1,067
- 25Slovakia€1,042
- 26Latvia€1,028
- 27Poland€964
- 28Hungary€789
- 29Romania€745
- 30Bosnia & Herzegovina€701
- 31North Macedonia€607
- 32Bulgaria€586
- 33Serbia€563
- 34Albania€408
Information & communicationAverage gross monthly earnings in Information & communication, ranked across European countries with published data.
34
Where does Information & communication pay best?
The chart ranks gross monthly earnings in euros. A higher nominal salary does not necessarily mean more spending power: taxes and local prices can change the result.
- 1Switzerland€10,198
- 2Ireland€7,254
- 3Norway€6,875
- 4Denmark€6,495
- 5Iceland€6,244
- 6Luxembourg€5,943
- 7Germany€5,077
- 8Belgium€4,930
- 9Sweden€4,895
- 10Finland€4,824
- 11Netherlands€4,657
- 12Austria€4,568
- 13France€4,357
- 14Cyprus€3,405
- 15Lithuania€3,315
- 16Italy€3,168
- 17Estonia€3,078
- 18Slovenia€3,023
- 19Spain€2,869
- 20Czechia€2,779
- 21Malta€2,749
- 22Romania€2,575
- 23Poland€2,537
- 24Latvia€2,492
- 25Croatia€2,419
- 26Slovakia€2,298
- 27Portugal€2,234
- 28Serbia€2,166
- 29Bulgaria€2,141
- 30Greece€2,011
- 31Hungary€1,998
- 32North Macedonia€1,618
- 33Bosnia & Herzegovina€1,449
- 34Albania€996
Financial servicesAverage gross monthly earnings in Financial services, ranked across European countries with published data.
34
Where does Financial services pay best?
The chart ranks gross monthly earnings in euros. A higher nominal salary does not necessarily mean more spending power: taxes and local prices can change the result.
- 1Switzerland€12,007
- 2Norway€7,643
- 3Luxembourg€7,460
- 4Iceland€7,432
- 5Denmark€6,858
- 6Ireland€6,464
- 7Sweden€5,423
- 8Netherlands€5,305
- 9Belgium€5,207
- 10Germany€5,122
- 11Finland€4,685
- 12Austria€4,597
- 13France€4,268
- 14Italy€4,225
- 15Spain€3,383
- 16Cyprus€3,101
- 17Lithuania€2,970
- 18Slovenia€2,841
- 19Malta€2,781
- 20Greece€2,719
- 21Estonia€2,650
- 22Czechia€2,415
- 23Portugal€2,412
- 24Latvia€2,368
- 25Poland€2,172
- 26Slovakia€2,124
- 27Romania€1,951
- 28Hungary€1,930
- 29Croatia€1,915
- 30Bosnia & Herzegovina€1,432
- 31Albania€1,352
- 32Serbia€1,336
- 33Bulgaria€1,159
- 34North Macedonia€1,071
Real estateAverage gross monthly earnings in Real estate, ranked across European countries with published data.
33
Where does Real estate pay best?
The chart ranks gross monthly earnings in euros. A higher nominal salary does not necessarily mean more spending power: taxes and local prices can change the result.
- 1Switzerland€7,932
- 2Norway€7,842
- 3Luxembourg€5,494
- 4Denmark€4,786
- 5Belgium€4,722
- 6Netherlands€4,302
- 7Sweden€4,001
- 8Finland€3,855
- 9Ireland€3,831
- 10Austria€3,747
- 11Germany€3,610
- 12France€3,019
- 13Spain€2,819
- 14Italy€2,676
- 15Malta€2,248
- 16Slovenia€2,239
- 17Portugal€1,948
- 18Greece€1,837
- 19Czechia€1,688
- 20Lithuania€1,563
- 21Estonia€1,524
- 22Slovakia€1,437
- 23Croatia€1,369
- 24Poland€1,280
- 25Cyprus€1,262
- 26Romania€1,208
- 27Latvia€1,203
- 28Hungary€1,068
- 29Serbia€1,057
- 30Bosnia & Herzegovina€929
- 31North Macedonia€793
- 32Bulgaria€781
- 33Albania€709
Professional & scientificAverage gross monthly earnings in Professional & scientific, ranked across European countries with published data.
33
Where does Professional & scientific pay best?
The chart ranks gross monthly earnings in euros. A higher nominal salary does not necessarily mean more spending power: taxes and local prices can change the result.
- 1Switzerland€10,297
- 2Norway€6,688
- 3Luxembourg€6,638
- 4Denmark€6,521
- 5Belgium€5,441
- 6Ireland€5,160
- 7Sweden€4,616
- 8Germany€4,614
- 9Netherlands€4,596
- 10Finland€4,334
- 11Austria€4,281
- 12France€4,061
- 13Italy€3,259
- 14Slovenia€2,668
- 15Cyprus€2,652
- 16Spain€2,588
- 17Malta€2,566
- 18Lithuania€2,504
- 19Estonia€2,296
- 20Czechia€2,207
- 21Latvia€2,152
- 22Portugal€1,980
- 23Poland€1,978
- 24Slovakia€1,959
- 25Croatia€1,886
- 26Greece€1,824
- 27Hungary€1,778
- 28Romania€1,717
- 29Serbia€1,372
- 30Bulgaria€1,310
- 31Bosnia & Herzegovina€1,097
- 32North Macedonia€1,022
- 33Albania€779
Administrative & supportAverage gross monthly earnings in Administrative & support, ranked across European countries with published data.
33
Where does Administrative & support pay best?
The chart ranks gross monthly earnings in euros. A higher nominal salary does not necessarily mean more spending power: taxes and local prices can change the result.
- 1Switzerland€6,155
- 2Norway€4,484
- 3Denmark€4,310
- 4Ireland€3,533
- 5Luxembourg€3,347
- 6Belgium€3,346
- 7Sweden€3,181
- 8Finland€2,811
- 9Netherlands€2,786
- 10Germany€2,691
- 11Austria€2,632
- 12France€2,532
- 13Italy€1,978
- 14Cyprus€1,742
- 15Spain€1,661
- 16Malta€1,641
- 17Estonia€1,562
- 18Slovenia€1,498
- 19Lithuania€1,385
- 20Slovakia€1,236
- 21Greece€1,225
- 22Latvia€1,223
- 23Czechia€1,175
- 24Poland€1,105
- 25Portugal€1,058
- 26Croatia€1,036
- 27Romania€982
- 28Hungary€965
- 29Bosnia & Herzegovina€899
- 30Bulgaria€773
- 31Serbia€749
- 32North Macedonia€692
- 33Albania€628
Public administrationAverage gross monthly earnings in Public administration, ranked across European countries with published data.
29
Where does Public administration pay best?
The chart ranks gross monthly earnings in euros. A higher nominal salary does not necessarily mean more spending power: taxes and local prices can change the result.
- 1Switzerland€8,931
- 2Luxembourg€7,896
- 3Iceland€6,343
- 4Norway€5,710
- 5Denmark€5,266
- 6Ireland€4,651
- 7Netherlands€4,332
- 8Finland€4,084
- 9Germany€3,949
- 10Sweden€3,872
- 11Italy€3,106
- 12France€2,734
- 13Cyprus€2,643
- 14Spain€2,531
- 15Slovenia€2,361
- 16Malta€2,232
- 17Estonia€2,109
- 18Lithuania€2,019
- 19Czechia€1,687
- 20Slovakia€1,586
- 21Croatia€1,562
- 22Romania€1,497
- 23Poland€1,464
- 24Latvia€1,451
- 25Hungary€1,387
- 26Bosnia & Herzegovina€1,365
- 27Bulgaria€1,016
- 28Serbia€971
- 29North Macedonia€797
EducationAverage gross monthly earnings in Education, ranked across European countries with published data.
34
Where does Education pay best?
The chart ranks gross monthly earnings in euros. A higher nominal salary does not necessarily mean more spending power: taxes and local prices can change the result.
- 1Switzerland€8,935
- 2Luxembourg€8,580
- 3Denmark€5,088
- 4Norway€4,845
- 5Iceland€4,691
- 6Ireland€4,667
- 7Belgium€4,598
- 8Netherlands€4,075
- 9Germany€4,057
- 10Finland€3,820
- 11Austria€3,631
- 12Sweden€3,495
- 13France€3,317
- 14Cyprus€3,044
- 15Spain€2,621
- 16Italy€2,365
- 17Portugal€2,257
- 18Malta€2,185
- 19Slovenia€2,135
- 20Lithuania€1,697
- 21Croatia€1,561
- 22Czechia€1,551
- 23Estonia€1,541
- 24Greece€1,494
- 25Romania€1,478
- 26Slovakia€1,283
- 27Bosnia & Herzegovina€1,268
- 28Poland€1,198
- 29Hungary€1,154
- 30Latvia€1,150
- 31Bulgaria€994
- 32Serbia€875
- 33North Macedonia€791
- 34Albania€649
Health & social workAverage gross monthly earnings in Health & social work, ranked across European countries with published data.
34
Where does Health & social work pay best?
The chart ranks gross monthly earnings in euros. A higher nominal salary does not necessarily mean more spending power: taxes and local prices can change the result.
- 1Switzerland€7,510
- 2Iceland€6,261
- 3Luxembourg€5,927
- 4Norway€4,909
- 5Denmark€4,331
- 6Ireland€4,135
- 7Belgium€3,820
- 8Germany€3,543
- 9Sweden€3,443
- 10Netherlands€3,369
- 11Finland€3,344
- 12Austria€3,329
- 13Cyprus€2,788
- 14France€2,784
- 15Italy€2,742
- 16Spain€2,509
- 17Slovenia€2,284
- 18Lithuania€2,205
- 19Latvia€2,057
- 20Malta€2,011
- 21Estonia€1,987
- 22Czechia€1,806
- 23Croatia€1,657
- 24Slovakia€1,633
- 25Romania€1,624
- 26Greece€1,535
- 27Poland€1,531
- 28Portugal€1,388
- 29Bosnia & Herzegovina€1,308
- 30Hungary€1,151
- 31Serbia€969
- 32Bulgaria€939
- 33North Macedonia€880
- 34Albania€629
Arts & entertainmentAverage gross monthly earnings in Arts & entertainment, ranked across European countries with published data.
33
Where does Arts & entertainment pay best?
The chart ranks gross monthly earnings in euros. A higher nominal salary does not necessarily mean more spending power: taxes and local prices can change the result.
- 1Switzerland€7,120
- 2Luxembourg€5,149
- 3Norway€4,215
- 4Italy€3,968
- 5Denmark€3,805
- 6Belgium€3,683
- 7Ireland€3,521
- 8France€3,423
- 9Austria€3,284
- 10Finland€3,144
- 11Sweden€3,098
- 12Netherlands€3,005
- 13Germany€2,863
- 14Malta€2,446
- 15Spain€2,120
- 16Slovenia€2,117
- 17Cyprus€1,744
- 18Portugal€1,733
- 19Lithuania€1,510
- 20Estonia€1,437
- 21Czechia€1,396
- 22Slovakia€1,302
- 23Croatia€1,285
- 24Hungary€1,259
- 25Greece€1,233
- 26Latvia€1,211
- 27Poland€1,176
- 28Romania€1,120
- 29North Macedonia€769
- 30Bosnia & Herzegovina€764
- 31Serbia€761
- 32Bulgaria€742
- 33Albania€697
Other servicesAverage gross monthly earnings in Other services, ranked across European countries with published data.
33
Where does Other services pay best?
The chart ranks gross monthly earnings in euros. A higher nominal salary does not necessarily mean more spending power: taxes and local prices can change the result.
- 1Switzerland€7,739
- 2Denmark€5,324
- 3Luxembourg€4,942
- 4Norway€4,856
- 5Belgium€3,822
- 6Netherlands€3,660
- 7Sweden€3,520
- 8Germany€3,388
- 9Finland€3,351
- 10Austria€3,201
- 11Ireland€3,090
- 12France€2,802
- 13Italy€1,992
- 14Spain€1,853
- 15Malta€1,852
- 16Slovenia€1,829
- 17Cyprus€1,691
- 18Estonia€1,560
- 19Lithuania€1,556
- 20Latvia€1,426
- 21Greece€1,406
- 22Czechia€1,313
- 23Portugal€1,306
- 24Croatia€1,270
- 25Romania€1,163
- 26Slovakia€1,156
- 27Bosnia & Herzegovina€1,132
- 28Poland€1,048
- 29Hungary€1,020
- 30North Macedonia€1,003
- 31Serbia€871
- 32Bulgaria€748
- 33Albania€601
Occupation-level figures come from the 2022 Structure of Earnings Survey, the latest round of this four-yearly survey. The next round covers 2026.
Source: Eurostat. Data updated 2026-09.