Salaries by occupation
Rank each occupation group across Europe by average monthly pay. Based on Eurostat's Structure of Earnings Survey (ISCO-08 major groups).
ManagersAverage gross monthly earnings for managers, ranked across European countries with published data.
36
Bars span the P10-P90 range of full-time earners; the line marks the median. Ranked by mean.
- 1Switzerland€10,183
- 2Luxembourg€9,098
- 3Iceland€8,883
- 4Denmark€8,574
- 5Germany€8,068
- 6Norway€8,046
- 7Italy€7,708
- 8Finland€7,701
- 9Belgium€7,362
- 10Austria€6,567
- 11Sweden€6,341
- 12Netherlands€6,008
- 13Ireland€5,934
- 14United Kingdom€5,561
- 15France€5,518
- 16Cyprus€5,484
- 17Spain€4,245
- 18Slovenia€3,782
- 19Greece€3,571
- 20Malta€3,501
- 21Portugal€3,270
- 22Czechia€2,693
- 23Slovakia€2,352
- 24Croatia€2,321
- 25Estonia€2,320
- 26Poland€2,236
- 27Latvia€2,235
- 28Hungary€2,149
- 29Romania€1,828
- 30Türkiye€1,799
- 31Montenegro€1,774
- 32Lithuania€1,738
- 33North Macedonia€1,547
- 34Bulgaria€1,487
- 35Serbia€1,118
- 36Albania€818
ProfessionalsAverage gross monthly earnings for professionals, ranked across European countries with published data.
36
Bars span the P10-P90 range of full-time earners; the line marks the median. Ranked by mean.
- 1Switzerland€7,713
- 2Iceland€7,229
- 3Norway€6,721
- 4Denmark€6,526
- 5Germany€5,431
- 6Luxembourg€5,401
- 7Ireland€5,293
- 8Belgium€5,234
- 9France€4,761
- 10Finland€4,613
- 11Sweden€4,599
- 12Austria€4,471
- 13Netherlands€4,428
- 14United Kingdom€4,411
- 15Italy€3,735
- 16Spain€2,962
- 17Cyprus€2,883
- 18Slovenia€2,664
- 19Malta€2,592
- 20Greece€2,126
- 21Estonia€2,117
- 22Portugal€2,077
- 23Croatia€1,983
- 24Czechia€1,978
- 25Latvia€1,937
- 26Hungary€1,788
- 27Slovakia€1,740
- 28Poland€1,586
- 29Romania€1,557
- 30Lithuania€1,380
- 31North Macedonia€1,339
- 32Montenegro€1,311
- 33Bulgaria€1,185
- 34Türkiye€1,119
- 35Serbia€1,090
- 36Albania€589
Technicians and associate professionalsAverage gross monthly earnings for technicians and associate professionals, ranked across European countries with published data.
36
Bars span the P10-P90 range of full-time earners; the line marks the median. Ranked by mean.
- 1Switzerland€6,357
- 2Norway€5,775
- 3Iceland€5,622
- 4Denmark€5,382
- 5Luxembourg€4,398
- 6Germany€4,210
- 7Sweden€3,963
- 8Ireland€3,938
- 9Belgium€3,828
- 10Finland€3,767
- 11Netherlands€3,670
- 12Austria€3,650
- 13United Kingdom€3,196
- 14Italy€3,135
- 15France€2,926
- 16Spain€2,476
- 17Cyprus€2,386
- 18Malta€2,186
- 19Slovenia€2,047
- 20Greece€1,825
- 21Portugal€1,660
- 22Estonia€1,570
- 23Czechia€1,454
- 24Latvia€1,370
- 25Slovakia€1,362
- 26Croatia€1,359
- 27Poland€1,182
- 28Hungary€1,156
- 29Lithuania€1,008
- 30Romania€969
- 31North Macedonia€884
- 32Montenegro€882
- 33Türkiye€879
- 34Serbia€814
- 35Bulgaria€775
- 36Albania€496
Clerical support workersAverage gross monthly earnings for clerical support workers, ranked across European countries with published data.
35
Bars span the P10-P90 range of full-time earners; the line marks the median. Ranked by mean.
- 1Switzerland€4,408
- 2Denmark€4,195
- 3Iceland€4,085
- 4Norway€3,812
- 5Luxembourg€3,708
- 6Ireland€3,099
- 7Germany€3,078
- 8Belgium€3,005
- 9Sweden€2,969
- 10Austria€2,894
- 11Finland€2,821
- 12Netherlands€2,778
- 13United Kingdom€2,497
- 14Italy€2,431
- 15France€2,190
- 16Spain€1,861
- 17Malta€1,589
- 18Slovenia€1,531
- 19Greece€1,414
- 20Estonia€1,201
- 21Croatia€1,135
- 22Portugal€1,117
- 23Czechia€1,065
- 24Latvia€1,018
- 25Slovakia€1,014
- 26Hungary€959
- 27Poland€909
- 28Lithuania€818
- 29Romania€759
- 30North Macedonia€742
- 31Montenegro€647
- 32Türkiye€633
- 33Serbia€609
- 34Bulgaria€529
- 35Albania€455
Service and sales workersAverage gross monthly earnings for service and sales workers, ranked across European countries with published data.
35
Bars span the P10-P90 range of full-time earners; the line marks the median. Ranked by mean.
- 1Iceland€3,839
- 2Switzerland€3,602
- 3Denmark€3,096
- 4Luxembourg€2,907
- 5Sweden€2,895
- 6Finland€2,553
- 7Belgium€2,458
- 8Germany€2,317
- 9Norway€2,305
- 10Ireland€2,304
- 11France€2,113
- 12Austria€2,105
- 13Netherlands€2,033
- 14United Kingdom€2,010
- 15Italy€1,947
- 16Spain€1,506
- 17Malta€1,273
- 18Slovenia€1,214
- 19Portugal€912
- 20Greece€875
- 21Croatia€859
- 22Estonia€856
- 23Slovakia€854
- 24Czechia€853
- 25Latvia€794
- 26Poland€710
- 27Hungary€703
- 28Lithuania€642
- 29North Macedonia€590
- 30Romania€569
- 31Türkiye€477
- 32Serbia€449
- 33Montenegro€443
- 34Bulgaria€376
- 35Albania€274
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workersAverage gross monthly earnings for skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers, ranked across European countries with published data.
28
Bars span the P10-P90 range of full-time earners; the line marks the median. Ranked by mean.
- 1Switzerland€4,514
- 2Norway€3,863
- 3Denmark€3,731
- 4Sweden€2,879
- 5Luxembourg€2,795
- 6Germany€2,558
- 7Finland€2,397
- 8Ireland€2,392
- 9Netherlands€2,343
- 10United Kingdom€2,160
- 11France€2,148
- 12Italy€2,038
- 13Spain€1,479
- 14Malta€1,364
- 15Slovenia€1,278
- 16Estonia€1,146
- 17Latvia€832
- 18Portugal€830
- 19Croatia€789
- 20Czechia€775
- 21Slovakia€713
- 22Poland€695
- 23Hungary€651
- 24Romania€558
- 25Türkiye€535
- 26Serbia€493
- 27Bulgaria€372
- 28Albania€228
Craft and related trades workersAverage gross monthly earnings for craft and related trades workers, ranked across European countries with published data.
35
Bars span the P10-P90 range of full-time earners; the line marks the median. Ranked by mean.
- 1Iceland€5,469
- 2Switzerland€5,129
- 3Norway€4,399
- 4Denmark€4,379
- 5Luxembourg€3,400
- 6Sweden€3,325
- 7Finland€3,113
- 8Germany€3,090
- 9Ireland€3,076
- 10United Kingdom€2,968
- 11Belgium€2,899
- 12Netherlands€2,894
- 13Austria€2,809
- 14France€2,238
- 15Italy€2,165
- 16Malta€1,893
- 17Spain€1,851
- 18Slovenia€1,420
- 19Greece€1,370
- 20Estonia€1,284
- 21Czechia€1,102
- 22Slovakia€1,082
- 23Latvia€1,044
- 24Portugal€958
- 25Croatia€929
- 26Poland€923
- 27Hungary€881
- 28Lithuania€846
- 29Romania€748
- 30North Macedonia€645
- 31Montenegro€627
- 32Serbia€547
- 33Türkiye€545
- 34Bulgaria€519
- 35Albania€286
Plant and machine operators and assemblersAverage gross monthly earnings for plant and machine operators and assemblers, ranked across European countries with published data.
35
Bars span the P10-P90 range of full-time earners; the line marks the median. Ranked by mean.
- 1Switzerland€4,939
- 2Iceland€4,668
- 3Denmark€4,353
- 4Norway€4,346
- 5Luxembourg€3,323
- 6Sweden€3,206
- 7Finland€3,155
- 8Ireland€3,049
- 9Belgium€2,904
- 10Netherlands€2,903
- 11Germany€2,814
- 12Austria€2,812
- 13United Kingdom€2,637
- 14France€2,269
- 15Italy€2,269
- 16Spain€1,944
- 17Malta€1,664
- 18Greece€1,347
- 19Slovenia€1,341
- 20Estonia€1,172
- 21Latvia€1,024
- 22Czechia€1,014
- 23Slovakia€1,000
- 24Croatia€994
- 25Portugal€948
- 26Poland€912
- 27Lithuania€828
- 28Hungary€823
- 29Romania€703
- 30North Macedonia€645
- 31Montenegro€604
- 32Türkiye€567
- 33Serbia€537
- 34Bulgaria€479
- 35Albania€295
Elementary occupationsAverage gross monthly earnings for elementary occupations, ranked across European countries with published data.
36
Bars span the P10-P90 range of full-time earners; the line marks the median. Ranked by mean.
- 1Switzerland€3,893
- 2Iceland€3,773
- 3Denmark€3,414
- 4Norway€2,808
- 5Luxembourg€2,616
- 6Sweden€2,587
- 7Belgium€2,383
- 8Ireland€2,362
- 9Finland€2,337
- 10Austria€2,092
- 11United Kingdom€1,988
- 12France€1,963
- 13Germany€1,919
- 14Italy€1,838
- 15Netherlands€1,771
- 16Spain€1,440
- 17Malta€1,296
- 18Cyprus€1,195
- 19Slovenia€1,116
- 20Greece€876
- 21Estonia€830
- 22Croatia€791
- 23Portugal€791
- 24Slovakia€761
- 25Czechia€760
- 26Latvia€758
- 27Poland€704
- 28Lithuania€609
- 29North Macedonia€598
- 30Hungary€595
- 31Romania€557
- 32Montenegro€487
- 33Türkiye€460
- 34Serbia€447
- 35Bulgaria€357
- 36Albania€258
Source: Eurostat. Data updated 2026-09.